Endocrine Debate: Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: To Screen, or Not to Screen?
David S Cooper, MD
Johns Hopkins University School of Medine, Baltimore, MD
Alex Stagnaro-Green, MD, MHPE, MHA
University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford, Rockford, IL
Dr. Alex Stagnaro-Green is the Regional Dean of the University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford and is Professor of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Medical Education. He graduated from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1983 and performed his residency training in Internal Medicine at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. From 1986 to 1988, he completed a fellowship in Endocrinology and Metabolism at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. In 2017, he obtained a Master of Healthcare Administration from the University of Illinois at Chicago. An internationally known researcher in the field of thyroid and pregnancy, in 1990 Dr. Stagnaro-Green published in the Journal of the American Medical Association the seminal article linking thyroid antibody positivity in euthyroid women with a doubling in the rate of spontaneous miscarriage. He has written over 60 articles on the topic of thyroid and pregnancy including demonstrating the relationship between thyroid antibodies and preterm delivery, as well as postpartum thyroiditis. In 2011, Dr. Stagnaro-Green was the chair and lead author on guidelines of thyroid and pregnancy that were internationally endorsed. Dr. Stagnaro-Green has led comprehensive curriculum change at three medical schools and has served on over a dozen Liaison Committee on Medical Education site visits, serving as team secretary on eight of the visits. He has published 20 articles in medical education in multiple areas including core entrustable professional activities, medical student research and curricular innovation. Between 2015 and 2017, Dr. Stagnaro-Green was the lead faculty member representing the University of Illinois College of Medicine's team for the Association of American Medical College's Core Entrustable Professional Activities collaborative. Given his dedication to medical education, he obtained a Master of Health Professions Education in 2005 from the University of Illinois College of Medicine Chicago.
Kristien Boelaert, MD, PhD
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Kristien Boelaert is a Reader in Endocrinology at the University of Birmingham and a Consultant Endocrinologist at University Hospitals Birmingham. Her clinical research interests include the management of thyroid dysfunction, nodules and endocrine disorders in pregnancy. Her laboratory research programme focuses on the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer and she is involved in a number of clinical trials in the field of thyroid disease. She leads the Committee drafting the NICE Guidelines on Thyroid Diseases, the National Consensus Statements on Management of Thyroid Cancer and the RCOG Green Top Guidelines for Management of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy. Kristien's research continues to attract funding from major grant awarding bodies and is evidenced by a rapidly growing list of publication and numerous invitations to speak at international conferences. She is Senior Editor for Endocrine Connections and BMC Endocrine Disorders and serves on the Editorial Boards of several endocrine journals including Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. She is a member of the Society for Endocrinology Council and Clinical Committee, The ATA Research Committee and the RCP Specialist Certificate Examination Board.